New XEC Covid Variant: Symptoms and Spread in the UK

A new Covid variant, XEC, has recently been identified and could soon become the dominant strain, scientists warn. First detected in Germany in June, cases of the XEC variant have since appeared in the UK, US, Denmark, and several other countries, according to users on X (formerly known as Twitter). The variant carries mutations that may help it spread more easily this autumn, though experts believe vaccines should still provide protection against severe illness. For those at higher risk of serious illness, the NHS is offering a free booster shot.

Vaccines have been updated to better target recent variants, although not specifically XEC, which evolved from earlier Omicron subvariants. Prof. François Balloux, Director of the Genetics Institute at University College London, told the BBC that while XEC has a "slight transmission advantage" over other recent variants, vaccines are expected to still offer solid protection. He added that XEC could potentially become the dominant subvariant during the winter months.

'Taking charge'

Eric Topol, Director of the Scripps Research Translational Institute in California, commented that XEC is "just getting started." In an interview with the LA Times, Topol explained, "It will take many weeks, possibly a couple of months, before it takes hold and starts causing a wave. XEC is definitely taking charge, and it appears to be the next variant, but it's still months away from reaching high levels."

What are the symptoms of XEC Covid?

The symptoms of the XEC variant are believed to be similar to those of previous Covid strains, including:

- High temperature

- Aches

- Tiredness

- Cough or sore throat

Most individuals recover from Covid within a few weeks, though for some, recovery can take longer. Covid data analyst Mike Honey noted on X that there has been "strong growth" of XEC in Denmark and Germany. However, reduced routine testing makes it difficult to assess the true prevalence of Covid at this time.

Where can I get Covid tests and vaccines?

The UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA) has reminded the public that it is normal for viruses to mutate over time. Those eligible for a free booster vaccine include:

- Adults aged 65 and over

- Residents of care homes for older adults

- Individuals over six months old in a clinical risk group

- Certain front-line NHS, care home, and social care workers

The UK's main flu and Covid vaccination campaign will begin in October, although some may receive their shots earlier. Dr. Gayatri Amirthalingam, Deputy Director of UKHSA, emphasized, “Vaccination provides the best protection against serious illness from Covid-19, and we urge those contacted by the NHS to come forward for their autumn vaccine.”

High street chemists and private clinics also offer Covid vaccines for a fee, typically ranging from £45 to £99. Individuals aged 12 and above, who have not received a Covid shot in the previous three months, are eligible to purchase these vaccines. While routine testing is no longer recommended, home Covid tests are available for around £2 from chemists and online retailers.

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